Starting with wsl2 docker can run in it s full flow in windows and you can use images built for linux.
Linux containers on windows docker.
But we want to run linux containers now that we have docker installed we need to make some changes to the default configuration to enable support for linux containers.
This is exactly what the linuxkit toolkit was designed for.
When using docker for windows also known as docker desktop a virtual machine running the docker daemon is installed using the windows hyper v virtualisation framework.
Running docker linux containers on windows requires a minimal linux kernel and userland to host the container processes.
In this model docker client runs on windows desktop but calls into docker daemon on the linux vm.
Windows subsystem for linux wsl 2 introduces a significant architectural change as it is a full linux kernel built by microsoft allowing linux containers to run natively without emulation.
Share a kernel with each other and the moby vm but not with the windows host.
In this model all linux containers share a single linux based container host and all linux containers.
How docker works on windows.
This involves setting an environment variable and creating a docker daemon configuration file.
Creating secure lean and portable linux subsystems that can provide linux container functionality as a component of a container platform.
Have consistent storage and networking properties with linux containers running on linux since they are running on a linux vm.